Patrick Sisson - Writer, Journalist, Cultural Documentarian, Music Lover

Portfolio

Interview
XLR8R
February 2008
Link

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The name Beach House may conjure up bright visions of white surf and grainy sand, but the origins of the Baltimore duo’s designation are, fittingly, much more vague.

“We were describing worlds that we felt described where we were at,” says singer/keyboardist Victoria Legrand of their choice of names. “And we had a ridiculous conversation about a beach party on the moon. Then we realized it could be confused with a Jimmy Buffet reference and we couldn’t go there.”

It’s a challenge to pin the music of Legrand and Alex Scally to one place or time, to accurately tag the duo’s narcotized and haunting grooves. Their music exudes a shifting sense of location and emotion that, along with its echoing production, makes the band’s sophomore album, Devotion, so enveloping and self-assured. Languid organ melodies and Scally’s gently coaxed slide-guitar lines wrap around each other like kudzu, while Legrand’s ethereal vocals and heavenly sighs pool up into dark clouds, lingering overhead like smoke. It’s a lush, sparkling work, reminiscent of Legrand’s own colorful, handmade jewelry (photographed for the cover of the band’s first album). A song is as likely to remind you of a spacious Motown single as it is a sad Appalachian country lament. “Country for us is Gram Parsons, Bob Dylan, Hank [Williams], and Patsy [Cline],” says Legrand. “It blurs with Motown, that same kind of reverb.”

The duo first began collaborating in 2005, after Legrand returned from a stay in Paris. Originally members of a larger group, Daggerhearts, Legrand and Scally split off in 2005 when the band started to get a bit dysfunctional. During a particularly spontaneous and productive period later that year, the two wrote the music that would eventually end up on Beach House’s self-titled debut.

“It was very natural,” says Legrand of the band’s ease in carving out their signature sound. “That’s just the way I roll–if I’m doing something weird, that’s the way it is. I was sleepy-sounding, and I didn’t mean to sound so much like Nico. I won’t say we were lucky, but much of this stuff came together in one session. We were so intense about it.”

The link between the albums is the track “Master of None,” according to Legrand, which points toward Devotion’s thicker sound. The cathartic track is a bit more ferocious, a bit more of the two letting go, she explains. It helped to point the duo towards a relaxing place they’re still trying to fully realize.

“In Baltimore, you can pretty much forget where you are,” says Legrand. “It forces you to forget about something. You don’t need to censor yourself. It enables you to do your own thing.”

Interview
Earplug
January 2008

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Dubstep has spawned a surfeit of producers in search of the most brutal bass possible, but few have created music as tense as Sam Shackleton. Producer and proprietor of the highly touted Skull Disco label, Shackleton has created a singular body of work that often transcends the genre altogether. His music is sparse and mystical, an audio desert bleached bone-dry and colored with only the occasional swirl of melody. In October, Rough Trade picked up Soundboy Punishments, Skull Disco’s double-CD collection of Shackleton’s label highlights and rarities, for US release. Earplug’s Patrick Carl Sisson coaxed the sometimes attention-shy artist into an interview by email; from the results, it’s evident that the man chooses his words as carefully as he crafts his beats.

Earplug: What’s the status of Skull Disco?
Sam Shackleton: Doing well, but our releases are sporadic. If it feels right, we’ll do it. About 18 months ago, I felt disillusioned generally and had a bad time personally and felt like packing it in and doing something else — but now I’m very happy with it, as it seems to have established itself as something that stands on its own.

EP: The very stoic lyrics of “Blood on My Hands” reference 9/11, but they also seem to have a kind of timelessness to them. Was that intentional?
SS: They aren’t meant to be throwaway, but, by the same token, I think that they have been given further weight by the amount of exposure the Villalobos remix gave the track. I wrote those lyrics in my old band, Evil Mastermind, and no one remembers them because we only ever played to one man and his dog.

EP: What projects are you working on now?
SS: I’m learning how to use some hardware. I really want to develop my sound and find something that I’m happier with. I’ve made a few tracks that will come out on Skull Disco that are really slow and sparse compared to what I’ve done so far. They’re getting remixed by a few people who I respect musically. The remixes so far, by Pole and Badawi, have been great.
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Story
XLR8R
December 2007
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It wasn’t long ago that global-warming “alarmist” Al Gore was mocked as “Owl” Gore or Ozone Man by his Republican opponents. It’s a sign of how much popular culture has embraced the environmental issue that Gore, this year’s Nobel Peace Prize recipient, is basking in adoration that would make Bono jealous, while our current President is derided for his anti-environmental stance. Responsibility for the environment is now part of economic and social debates, a trendy topic rather than a fringe concern. According to Brian Allenby, operations manager at Reverb, a company that helps musicians and labels adopt sustainable practices, a “paradigm shift” has occurred in recent years.

“It’s not just early adopters who care,” he says. “People are looking for answers. While people aren’t going to change if it doesn’t make financial sense, it’s finally starting to point towards profit.”

One of the dance-music community’s first to take action is Richie Hawtin, whose Minus label recently announced its own green initiative that includes using sustainable packaging, pushing digital distribution, and buying carbon-offset credits for artist travel through the Berlin-based company Atmosfair.
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Interview
XLR8R
November 2007
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Fraternal twin brothers Aku and Akwetey Orraca-Tetteh are used to working on their own personal wavelength. “When we play, we find these special moments where everything comes together,” says Aku. “That’s our strength and our foundation. We’re pretty much in each other’s heads.”

It’s some very coveted headspace, based on the gushing reactions the twins’ band, Dragons of Zynth, has received this year. At a string of shows, including a lauded South by Southwest appearance, the outfit stunned onlookers, unleashing snarling, dub-driven experimental rock that was hypnotic yet driving, filled with textures not merely heard but felt. That they sport the occasional shock of neon-green hair or retro-futuristic shades straight out of the Bambaataa collection further caused critics to apply contorted descriptions to the Brooklyn band. Are they Afrotek? Synthy stoner rock? Otherworldly kin to TV on the Radio?

“We make autophysiopsychic music,” says Aku. “‘Auto’ being self and the soul, ‘physio’ being the physical manifestation of the psychic. It’s this mind-body-soul truth. It’s our own style, something for us.”
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Review
Earplug
November 2007

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Many new records celebrate past sounds and styles, but few offer the feel of a genuine unearthed artifact — a piece of dark, forgotten vinyl aged in the soil. With Untrue, mysteriso South London dubstepper Burial follows up on last year’s self-titled debut with an enigmatic and lyrical bit of archeology that’s carbon-dated to today. Strains of celebratory club music float through an atmosphere thick with bass-heavy dread, cloudy memories, and vinyl snaps, as spectral, diva-like voices are smeared, shifted, and strung across barren space. This mood adds emotional weight to songs like “Archangel,” with plain-spoken lyrics taking on tragic depth. In the title track, meanwhile, lovelorn male vocals swirl around a skeletal two-step strut. For all the darkness contained within, Untrue’s vocal focus provides a contrasting lightness and delicacy, evoking the image of a stunning, sepia-toned photo close to crumbling.

Interview
Earplug
September 2007

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While Norway’s sub-Arctic climes have frequently proven fertile ground for cold, distant dance music, the Scandinavian sound currently flooding clubs is warmer, more spacious, and mystical, referencing the country’s wide-open vistas and extended evening hours. Bjørn Torske is adept at conjuring up such a panoramic feel, folding elastic melodies and offbeat percussion into a bed of warm synthesizers. This year’s Feil Knapp, a fusion of the organic and electronic, reconciles house’s synthetic studio pulse with a carefree, almost primal, vibe. During a break at his studio in the university town of Bergen, Torske recently spoke by phone with Earplug’s Patrick Sisson about his musical roots.

Earplug: How did growing up in northern Norway, with the long days and nights, affect your career?
Bjørn Torske: What drove my friends and I growing up in Tromsø to make music was the fact that there was no music scene. You had to mail-order records, and before you could order, you had to know what to order. It was a slow process with a lot of boredom inserted into it. We had to do something to amuse ourselves. In my case, it was music. A producer named Biosphere was a mentor who got me started. I think of his music as the soundtrack for the dark times in the winter.
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Review
Earplug
September 2007

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Few mixes have arrived with as much mystery as Chilean/German showman Ricardo Villalobos’ entry into Fabric’s showcase series. Even its unique format — a seamlessly arranged slate of Villalobos’ original productions, all hitherto unreleased — has raised speculation as to just how game-changing it is. Rest assured, it’s a true time bomb in a steel tin. The quiet, textured ticks of opener “Groove 1880” melt into the jazzy hi-hat hiccups of “Perc and Drums” before building into tech-oriented rhythm patterns — a simple lesson in just how colorful minimal can be. Then the pressure boils over, and the sensory-deprivation tank timekeeping really gets interesting. The hypnotic “4 Wheel Drive” — which contains the fitting refrain, “Confusion is next to happiness” — leads into a disarming set of grand hallucinatory grooves, including “Andruic & Japan,” an unhinged vocal rant framed by booming, Japanese-style percussion. In the Ableton era, Villalobos has transformed the mix into something more organic — a more complete aesthetic statement than the standard curatorial exercise.

Feature
URB
September 2007
Link

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Hip-hop is a market force like few other genres, one that’s coined more terms for cash than the U.S. Mint. It dominates the charts, and the entrepreneurial enterprises of its stars, from movie roles to merchandise, seem ubiquitous. Jay-Z’s “I’m not a businessman/I’m a business, man” line has never seemed more apt, especially after he made more than $200 million selling Rocawear. But are most hip-hop icons going to be cashing in throughout the long haul?

Classic rock bands still make vast amounts of money. At a time when Dennis Hopper is a pitchman for retirement planning, it’s clear that members of the Boomer generation reach for their wallets when marketing messages play to their self-styled rebellious image. Still a significant segment of the music industry, older rock acts are coasting on a perfect confluence of wealthy fans, touring opportunities and deep catalogs of older albums that still sell.

Music will always mint new millionaires, but today’s big-name hip-hop artists may not enjoy the same kind of late-career windfall enriching rock bands. The game is changing, and these shifts may affect rappers’ incomes later in their careers.
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Feature
XLR8R
August 2007
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If you’re not prepared to pay heed to rapper Aesop Rock’s gravelly baritone, his complex lyrics can easily overwhelm. Reflexively branded one of hip-hop’s most abstract wordsmiths, the Definitive Jux mainstay appears to operate on a different wavelength, his dense rhyme schemes relying on seemingly inscrutable verbal algorithms. But a close listen reveals a dedicated artist continually honing his craft, someone trying to convey strikingly detailed stories by way of eclectic and novel language. Before the release of his latest album, None Shall Pass, Aesop Rock spoke to XLR8R about his inspirations and the root of his creative process.

On Religion
“I went to church every week growing up in Long Island. I was raised Catholic: confirmation name, first communion, the whole nine. As much as I would kick and squirm, I always liked the language, the way people spoke during the readings and the Gospel and the wording of the Bible. I still enjoy hearing people speak like that, in a tongue that’s different from your everyday year-2000 conversation.”

On Language
“I’ve always had my ear open for new words and phrasings. So many descriptive words aren’t being used now–dated, almost dead ways of wording sentences that are so perfect for describing an actual scene. It’s a crime vocabularies are so small, especially in lyric writing. I love adopting older wording and applying it to modern-day New York City scenarios. That odd lexicon gives it an edge.”
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Interview
XLR8R
August 2007
Link

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Tortoise’s polyglot approach to music is grounded in the work of three percussionists–John McEntire, John Herndon, and Dan Bitney (a.k.a. Bumps)–who integrate elements of dub, funk, jazz, and numerous genres into the band’s instrumental compositions. But despite the wealth of side projects they’re involved in, they’ve never made a percussion album together… until now. After friendly prodding from Stones Throw’s general manager Egon, the drummers sat down and started messing around last year at McEntire’s Soma Studios in Chicago. The resulting 23 instrumental tracks on Bumps, the side-project’s eponymous release on Stones Throw (some of which have already been fed to remixers), are a wellspring of potential breaks that showcase the creative possibilities of three drum kits. We first asked Herndon for drumming advice, and his response boiled down to, “Ask John McEntire.” Wise words, as evidenced by these five tips from McEntire, a sound-engineering expert.

Experiment With The Basics
We didn’t use anything too weird, like tambourines, shakers, or whistles. As far as microphones go, I don’t really have any particular insights that would be beyond the realm of what anybody else would tell you. It’s all about experimentation. It all starts with the players and the instruments. You just need to tweak things to make it sound right in the room.

Lots of Post-Play
On Bumps, we used a lot of analog synth modules, frequency shifters, and phase shifters. There’s lots of distortion and
compression. You can hear all that stuff pretty clearly. We were definitely finding out new ways to distort things. We took the possibilities of the synthesizer module further, especially with the frequency shifting. One of those cuts was really interesting. We split it in stereo and ran it through two frequency shifters that drifted close to the same pitch.

Separate Is Not Equal

We had one kit isolated, which gave us a different palette of sounds–really dry, crunchy, and upfront. You actually have more processing possibilities with that because the resulting sounds are cleaner.

Crossover Hits

It’s hard to get things separated. There can be too much hi-hat bleeding into the snare mic, and sometimes you have to fight
balance problems. You can do more physical isolation, like putting the hi-hat further away or adding baffling. Nowadays, you can also use a program like SoundReplacer.

Ascending The Throne
On a couple cuts we recorded in the bathroom in the studio with just one mic. It turned out really nice. I’d used it as an echo chamber for some other things before. So we went in there with a kick drum, snare drum, and hi-hat and gave it a try.